Goats Outsmart Sheep and Alpacas—And They Might Be Watching You

Mar 12, 2025 | Nature

Goats have been playing dumb for centuries. Turns out, they’re the secret intellectuals of the barnyard, casually outclassing sheep and alpacas in a test of cognitive prowess. Scientists from the University of Aberystwyth put these three species through a series of mental gymnastics, and the goats walked away the undisputed champions.

The experiment was simple: hide an object under a cup, shuffle things around, and see who could track it. Sheep and alpacas? Lost. Goats? Unbothered. They not only located the object with eerie precision but also adapted when the task got harder.

This wasn’t just a random party trick. It’s called object permanence—the understanding that things still exist even when they’re out of sight. Humans develop it as babies. Dogs get it. But among livestock, goats are the ones cracking the code while their woolier counterparts stare into the void.

Lead researcher Megan Quail suspects goats may have evolved this skill because of their refined eating habits. Sheep and alpacas are content munching whatever’s in front of them. Goats, on the other hand, are selective feeders, navigating dense vegetation and remembering exactly where the good stuff is.

Tracking invisible objects also helps when evading predators. If a shadow moves through the trees, a goat doesn’t just forget about it the moment it vanishes. It constructs a mental map, plotting possible trajectories. Sheep? They might not remember the shadow was ever there.

If that wasn’t enough, goats also dominated a second test involving spatial memory. Researchers placed buckets of food in different locations and watched who could remember where the jackpot was. Once again, goats reigned supreme.

Spatial memory is crucial for survival—whether you’re a predator stalking prey or just trying to navigate IKEA without losing your mind. Goats use it to recall the best food sources and safe paths, turning them into the livestock equivalent of seasoned explorers.

The findings were published in *Applied Animal Behaviour Science*, but honestly, the goats already knew. They’ve been waiting for humans to catch up.

If goats are this sharp, what else are they hiding? A deep understanding of quantum mechanics? The ability to predict stock market trends? Maybe they’ve already solved cold fusion but are keeping it to themselves, watching us fumble with our primitive technology. The sheep certainly won’t tell.


Five Fast Facts

  • Goats have rectangular pupils, giving them a panoramic field of vision to spot predators—or judge you from a distance.
  • Unlike sheep, goats can recognize and remember human faces for years. Choose your enemies wisely.
  • Alpacas hum to communicate with each other, but scientists still don’t fully understand what they’re saying. Probably insults.
  • Some goats have been trained to use touchscreens, proving they could eventually outscore you on trivia apps.
  • Sheep can recognize up to 50 other sheep and even human faces, but they still failed the object tracking test. Memory? Yes. Strategy? Not so much.